Law of the Azerbaijan Republic
On customs tariff
This Law
establishes procedure of formation and use of customs tariff of the Azerbaijan Republic -
major means of state control over the foreign trade, to provide efficient relationship
between domestic and foreign markets, and also procedure of imposition of duty on
commodities being cleared through the customs border of the Azerbaijan Republic.
The
following are main objectives of customs tariff:
§ improvement of the structure of import into
Azerbaijan Republic;
§ establishment of efficient ratio of import
and export of commodities, foreign currency earnings and expenditures on the territory of
the Azerbaijan Republic;
§ efficient control over import to the customs
territory of the Azerbaijan Republic and export of currency values therefrom;
§ creation of conditions for progressive
changes in the structure of production and consumption of commodities in the Azerbaijan
Republic;
§ protection of economy of the Azerbaijan
Republic from negative impact of foreign competition;
§ creation of conditions for effective
integration of the economy of the Azerbaijan Republic with world economy.
This Law
is applicable on the customs territory of the Azerbaijan Republic.
Chapter I. General
Article 1. General concepts
The
following are general concepts used in this Law:
§ customs territory of the Azerbaijan Republic
shall mean the territory under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Azerbaijan Republic with
regard to customs business:
§ customs border shall mean the border of the
customs territory of the Azerbaijan Republic;
§ commodities shall mean any property being
transported through the customs border of the Azerbaijan Republic, including heat,
electric power and other kinds of power;
§ legal entities and physical persons shall
mean all legal entities and physical persons transporting commodities through the customs
border of the Azerbaijan Republic;
§ duty shall mean customs duty and also other
duties envisaged by this Law. Customs duty is payment taken by customs authorities of the
Azerbaijan Republic when importing commodities to the customs territory of the Azerbaijan
Republic or exporting commodities from this territory, said payment being an important
factor of such import or export;
§ customs cost of commodities is the cost of
commodities determined in compliance with this Law and used for the following objectives:
§ imposition of duty on commodities;
§ implementation of measures related to
foreign-economic relations and statistical accounting, state control over trade-economic
relations, including control over exchange in foreign-economic operations and bank
settlements for such operations;
§ declaring person - person who transfers
commodities through the customs border, and presents and declares commodities for customs
clearing.
Article 2. Customs tariff
1.
Customs tariff of the Azerbaijan Republic is summary of rates of customs duties applied to
commodities being transported through the customs border of the Azerbaijan Republic and
classified in accordance with Nomenclature of commodities in foreign-economic activity
(hereinafter - Nomenclature of commodities).
2.
Nomenclature of commodities in foreign-economic activity of the Azerbaijan Republic is
defined by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Azerbaijan Republic in accordance with world
practice of commodities classification.
3.
Customs tariffs are applied to the import of commodities to the customs territory of the
Azerbaijan Republic or export of commodities from this territory.
Article 3. Rates of customs duties and procedure of their
establishment
1. Except
cases envisaged by this Law, rates of customs duties shall not depend on specific legal
entities and physical persons transporting commodities through the customs border of the
Azerbaijan Republic, kinds of deals and other factors.
2. Rates
of import customs duties are established by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Azerbaijan
Republic. Maximum rates of import customs duties for commodities from those countries
which enjoy most favourable treatment in trade with the Azerbaijan Republic are
established by National Assembly of the Azerbaijan Republic.
As for
the commodities originated from the countries which do not enjoy most favourable treatment
in trade, or those with uncertain origin, rates of import custom duties are double, except
cases when Azerbaijan Republic grants tariff privileges in accordance with this Law.
3. Rates
of export customs duties and list of respective commodities, and also non-tariff measures
of foreign-economic control are established by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Azerbaijan
Republic. Maximum rates of export customs duties for those countries which enjoy most
favourable treatment in trade with the Azerbaijan Republic are established by National
Assembly of the Azerbaijan Republic.
Article 4. Kinds of customs duties
The
following kinds of customs duties are applied in the Azerbaijan Republic:
§ ad valorem, estimated as percentage to
customs cost of gods;
§ specific, estimated against established cost
of unit of commodities;
§ combination of the above two kinds.
Chapter II. Seasonal and special duties
Article 5. Seasonal duties
To
improve control over the import and export of commodities seasonal duties might be applied
to some of them. Whereas, rates of customs duties envisaged by customs tariff are not
applied. Term of use of seasonal duties may not exceed six months in a year.
Article 6. Special kinds of duties
To
protect economic interests of the Azerbaijan Republic, special duties may be temporarily
applied to the imported commodities:
§ special duties
§ antidumping duties
§ compensatory duties.
Procedure
of formation and use of special duties is established by legislative acts of the
Azerbaijan Republic.
Article 7. Special duties
Special
duties are applied:
§ as a protective measure when commodities are
imported to the customs territory of the Azerbaijan Republic in volumes and on terms which
cause damage or could cause damage to local producers of similar commodities;
§ as a retaliatory measure against
discriminatory and other actions of other states and their unions which infringe the
interests of the Azerbaijan state.
Article 8. Antidumping duties
Antidumping
duties are applied in cases of import of commodities to the customs territory of the
Azerbaijan Republic at a price lower that their actual cost in the country- exporter at
the moment of such import, if such import causes (or could cause) damage to local
producers of similar commodities, interferes with organisation of production or expansion
of production of similar commodities in the Azerbaijan Republic.
Article 9. Compensatory duties
Compensatory
duties shall apply to imported commodities, when in production of such commodities or on
their export direct or indirect subsidies were used, if such import causes (or could
cause) damage to local producers of similar commodities, interferes with organisation of
production or expansion of production of similar commodities in the Azerbaijan Republic.
Article 10. Procedure of application of special duties
1. Before
applying special kinds of duties (special, antidumping, compensatory), investigation
should be carried out in accordance with legislation of the Azerbaijan Republic, within
10-day term, initiated by relevant state regulatory bodies of the Azerbaijan Republic.
Decisions
made in the course of investigation should be based on quantitative estimates.
2. Rates
of duties are established by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Azerbaijan Republic based on
results of investigation for each specific case, and their amount should be comparable
with the dumping undercharge, subsidies and revealed damage.
Chapter III. Customs cost of commodities
Article 11. System of estimation of customs cost
1. Method
of estimate of customs cost(customs estimate) of commodities is based on general
principles of customs estimate according to world practice and shall apply to commodities
imported to the customs territory of the Azerbaijan Republic or exported from said
territory.
2.
Procedure of use of the system of customs estimate for commodities imported to the customs
territory of the Azerbaijan Republic or exported from said territory is established by the
Cabinet of Ministers of the Azerbaijan Republic.
Article 12. Declaration of customs cost of commodities
1.
Customs cost is declared by declaring person at the customs of the Azerbaijan Republic
when commodities are being transported through the customs border of the Azerbaijan
Republic.
2.
Procedure and terms of declaring of commodities being imported to the customs territory
and exported from said territory, including form of customs declaration, are established
by State Customs Committee of the Azerbaijan Republic.
3.
Customs cost of commodity is determined by declaring person as specified in this Law.
4.
Control over accuracy of estimation of customs cost is accomplished by customs authorities
of the Azerbaijan Republic.
Article 13. Confidential information
1.
Information given by declaring person in declaration - customs cost of commodity - which
is confidential and constitutes commercial secret might be used by customs authorities for
customs estimate. This information may not be given to third parties, including other
state bodies without permit of declaring person, except situations envisaged by relevant
legal acts of the Azerbaijan Republic.
2.
According to existing legislation of the Azerbaijan Republic, customs authorities of the
Azerbaijan Republic and officials are responsible for disclosure of information which is
confidential and constitutes commercial secret.
Article 14. Rights and responsibility of declaring person
1.
Customs cost of commodity declared by declaring person, and information related to
estimate of such cost shall be based on reliable data (with indication of quantities) and
confirmed by relevant documents.
2. Should
it be necessary to clarify customs cost of commodity declared by declaring person, the
latter will have the right to apply to customs authorities of the Azerbaijan Republic
requesting to be given declared commodity for use, against the mortgaged property or
guarantee of the authorised bank in accordance with legislation of the Azerbaijan
Republic, or he will have to pay customs duty for transported commodities according to
customs estimate made by customs authorities of the Azerbaijan Republic.
3. Costs
of clarification of declared customs cost or provision of additional information to tax
authorities of the Azerbaijan Republic shall be borne by declaring person.
Whereas,
prolongation of the term of custom clearing in connection with customs estimation shall
not be used by declaring person for deferment of payment of duty.
Article 15. Rights and responsibility of tax authorities
1. When
no data confirming accuracy of estimated customs cost of commodity declared by declaring
person are available, or if there is some uncertainty in validity of the documents
presented by the declaring person, customs authorities of the Azerbaijan Republic may
estimate themselves customs cost of declared commodity, applying in succession methods of
estimation of customs cost based on information available (including known prices for
identical and similar commodities).
2. At
written request of declaring person, customs authorities of the Azerbaijan Republic must
provide, within 3-month period, written notice explaining why declared customs cost cannot
be accepted as a basis for estimation of duty.
3. Should
declaring person disagree with decision of the customs authorities of the Azerbaijan
Republic with respect to the customs cost of commodity, said decision may be appealed
against in an order specified by the Customs code of the Azerbaijan Republic.
Article 16. Estimation, payment and withdrawal of duty
1. In
accordance with Customs code of the Azerbaijan Republic estimation, payment and withdrawal
of duty on commodities are done based on customs cost of said commodities.
2.
Customs duty is paid to the Republican budget
Chapter IV. Methods of estimation of customs cost and procedure
of their use
Article 17. Methods of estimation of customs cost
1.
Customs cost of commodities imported to the territory of the Azerbaijan Republic is
determined using the following methods:
§ based on a sum of transaction with imported
commodities;
§ based on a sum of transaction with identical
commodities;
§ based on a sum of transaction with similar
commodities;
§ adding costs;
§ deducting costs;
§ using reserve method.
2. Most
common method of estimation of customs cost of imported commodities is that based on a sum
of transaction with these commodities.
Where
this method cannot be used, other methods listed in paragraph 1 of this Article shall
apply in succession, each of them being used if customs cost could not be established on a
basis of the former.
Methods
of deduction and adding of customs cost might be used in any order.
Article 18. Estimation of customs cost of imported commodities
based on a sum of transaction
1.
Customs cost of commodities imported to the customs territory of the Azerbaijan Republic
is cost of transaction actually paid or subject to payment for imported commodity at the
moment when said commodity crosses the customs border of the Azerbaijan Republic (to a
port or other point of import).
When
estimating customs cost, the following expenditures must be included into the sum of
transaction if they have not been already included:
a) cost
of delivery of commodities to the airport and sea port, or any other point of import of
commodities to the customs territory of the Azerbaijan Republic:
§ costs of transportation;
§ costs of loading, unloading, handling and
transhipment of commodities;
§ insurance costs;
b) costs
borne by the buyer:
§ commission and brokerage fees, except
commission for purchase of commodities;
§ cost of containers and reusable tare (if in
accordance with Nomenclature of commodities they are regarded as one whole with estimated
commodities);
§ cost of packing, including cost of packing
materials and labour cost on packing;
c)
relevant part of cost of the following commodities and services which, directly or
indirectly, were provided by the buyer free of charge or at lower cost, for use in
connection with production or export sale of commodities being estimated:
§ raw stock, materials, parts, semi-finished
products and other spare parts being integral part of estimated commodities;
§ instruments, dies, models and similar
articles used in production of commodities being estimated;
§ materials used in production of commodities
being estimated (lubricants, fuel, etc.);
§ engineering work, experimental-design,
product styling, preparation of drafts and drawings made outside the territory of the
Azerbaijan Republic and required directly for production of the estimated commodities;
d)
licensing and other payments for use of intellectual property, to be implemented by the
buyer, directly or indirectly;
e) amount
of part of direct or indirect profit obtained by the seller as a result of future re-sale,
transfer or use of estimated commodities on the territory of the Azerbaijan Republic.
2. This
method cannot be used for estimation of the customs cost of commodity, if:
a)
limitations of the buyer’s right for estimated commodity are envisaged, except:
§ limitations envisaged by legislation of the
Azerbaijan Republic;
§ limitations concerning geographical area of
potential re-sale of commodities;
§ limitations which have no significant impact
on the cost of commodities;
b) if
sale and sum of transaction depend on observance of conditions, whose impact cannot be
accounted for;
c) if the
data used by declaring person when estimating customs cost are not confirmed by documents,
or are not based on reliable (with determined quantities), true and unbiased information;
d) if the
parties in transaction depend on each other, except situations where their interdependency
did not influence the cost of transaction and this fact has been proved by the declaring
person.
Whereas,
by interdependent parties we shall mean persons (entities) which possess at least one of
the following indices:
§ one of participants in transaction (physical
person) or official of one of participants is at the same time official of another
participant in transaction;
§ participants in transaction are joint
proprietors of the enterprise;
§ participants in transaction are related by
labour relationships;
§ one of participants in transaction is the
owner of the share and possesses voting share stock in the ownership capital of the other
participant, which constitutes at least five percent of the ownership capital;
§ both participants in transaction are under
direct or indirect control of the third legal entity or physical person;
§ both participants in transaction jointly
supervise, directly or indirectly, the third party;
§ one of participants in transaction is under
direct or indirect control of the other participant;
§ participants in transaction and their
officials are close relatives.
Article 19. Method based on a sum of transaction with identical
commodities
1. When
using method of estimation of customs cost of commodities based on a cost of transaction
with identical commodities, said cost is taken accounting for conditions specified in this
article. Whereas, by identical commodities we shall mean those which are not unlike the
estimated the estimated ones, including the following parameters:
§ physical characteristics;
§ quality and market standing;
§ country of origin;
§ producer.
Minor
differences in outer appearance shall not result in undue refusal to accept commodities as
identical if by all other parameters they correspond to requirements of this paragraph.
2. Cost
of transaction with identical commodities can be taken as a basis for estimation of
customs cost if these commodities:
a) were
sold for import to the territory of the Azerbaijan Republic;
b) were
imported simultaneously with commodities being estimated, or not earlier than 90 days
before their delivery;
c) were
imported on same commercial terms and in about same volumes that estimated commodities.
In case
if identical commodities were imported in different volumes, or on different commercial
terms, declaring person shall make required corrections of their cost, accounting for said
differences and give justified explanations to customs authorities as such.
3.
Customs cost estimated based on a sum of transaction with identical commodities should be
corrected accounting for expenditures specified in Article 18 of this Law.
Corrections
shall be made by declaring person in accordance with reliable data confirmed by documents.
4. If
several different costs of transactions with commodities are revealed, the lowest cost
will be taken as a basis for estimation of customs cost of imported commodities.
Article 20. Method based on a sum of transaction with similar
commodities
1. When
using method of estimation of customs cost of commodities based on a sum of transaction
with similar commodities, said cost is taken accounting for conditions specified in this
article. Whereas, by similar commodities we shall mean those which although different in
all respects, have similar functions with estimated commodities and are commercially
interchangeable. Similarity of commodities is established by their quality, availability
of trade mark, market standing and country of origin.
2. When
estimating customs cost based on sum of transaction with similar commodities, paragraphs 2
and 4 of Article 19 of this Law shall apply.
3. When
using methods of estimate of customs cost with regard to provisions of Article 19 and this
Article:
a)
commodities are not regarded as identical with estimated ones or similar to them if they
have not been produced in the same country as estimated ones;
b)
commodities are not regarded as identical or similar to estimated ones if relevant
engineering work, experimental-design, product styling, preparation of drafts and drawings
were accomplished on the territory of the Azerbaijan Republic.
Article 21. Method of estimation
of customs cost of commodities based on deduction of costs
1.
Estimation of customs cost according to method of estimation of customs cost based on
deduction of costs is carried out in cases, when estimated, identical, similar commodities
would be sold on the territory of the Azerbaijan Republic without change of their initial
state.
2. When
using method of estimation of customs cost of the commodities based on deduction of costs,
the cost of unit of the commodity is taken into account as per which estimated, identical
and similar commodities are sold by the greatest party on the territory of the Azerbaijan
Republic not later than 90 days from the date of import of estimated commodities to the
participant of the transaction, not being in interdependency with the seller.
3. The
following articles of expenses are deducted from the cost of unit of the commodity:
a)
expenses for payment of commission fees, remuneration, additional charge to profit and
total expenses in connection with sale in the Azerbaijan Republic imported commodities of
the same type;
b) sum of
import custom taxes, duties, collections and other payment, subject to payment in the
Azerbaijan Republic in connection with import or sale of the commodities;
c)
expenses, arisen in the Azerbaijan Republic for transportation, loading, unloading works,
insurance.
4. When
no cases of sale of estimated, identical or similar commodities in the same state, as they
were up to the moment of import are available, on request of the declaring person the cost
of unit of the commodity having processed, with amendment for added tax and with
observance of provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 of the present article may be used.
Article 22. Method of estimation
of customs cost of commodities based on addition of costs
1. When
using this method as a basis for estimation of customs cost of commodities unit price
calculated by way of adding the following costs:
a) cost
of materials and expenditures borne by producer in connection with production of estimated
commodities;
b)
general costs characteristic for import to the Azerbaijan Republic from the
country-exporter of commodities of same kind, including transportation costs, insurance to
a place of loading, etc.;
c)
profits obtained by the exporter as a result of delivery of such commodities to the
Azerbaijan Republic.
Article 23. Reserve method
1.
Whenever customs cost of commodities cannot be determined by declaring person as a result
of successive use of methods specified in Articles 18-22 of this Law, or customs
authorities reasonably state that said methods of estimation of customs cost cannot be
used, customs cost of estimated commodities shall be determined in accordance with world
practice.
Using
reserve method, customs authorities of the Azerbaijan Republic provide price information
in their possession to declaring person.
2. When
estimating customs cost of commodity using reserve method the following may not be used as
a basis:
a) price
of commodity at domestic market of the Azerbaijan Republic;
b) price
at domestic market of the Azerbaijan Republic for commodities produced in Azerbaijan;
c) price
of commodity shipped from the country-exporter to third countries;
d)
established at free will or non-clarified price of commodity.
Chapter V. Identification of the country of origin
Article 24. Purpose of identification of the country of origin
Country
of commodity origin is identified in order to implement tariff and non-tariff measures of
control over the import of commodities to the customs territory of the Azerbaijan Republic
and export of commodities from this territory.
Principles
of identification of the country of commodity origin specified in this Law are based on
existing world practice. Procedure of identification of the country of commodity origin is
established by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Azerbaijan Republic based on provisions of
this Law.
Article 25. Country of commodity origin
By the
country of origin of commodity we shall mean the country where commodity was completely
produced or sufficiently processed so as to comply with criteria established in this Law.
Article 26. Commodities completely produced in this country
The
following are commodities completely produced in this country:
a)
minerals produced on its territory or from its territorial waters, or continental shelf
and sea depths (if this country has exclusive right for development of said sea depths);
b)
vegetable products grown and gathered on its territory;
c)
animals born and bred in this country;
d)
products of hunting, fishing and other offshore activities;
e)
products of fishing produced in the world ocean by fleet of this country or vessels
leased (rented) by it;
f)
recycled resources and wastes being result of production and other operations implemented
in this country;
g)
products of high technologies obtained in the open space on space ships belonging to this
country or rented by it;
h)
commodities produced in this country solely from products listed in paragraphs «a» -
«g»;
Article 27. Criteria of sufficient processing of commodity
1. If two
and more countries take part in production of commodity, origin of commodity is
established in accordance with criteria of sufficient processing.
2.
Criteria of sufficient processing of commodity in specific country are the following:
a) change
of commodity position (classification code of commodity) under the Nomenclature of
commodities at a level of any one of the first four symbols which took place as a result
of processing of commodity;
b)
implementation of production-technological operations sufficient or insufficient to regard
the commodity as originated from this specific country;
c) rule
of ad valorem share - change of cost of commodity when percentage share of cost of used
materials or added value reaches fixed share of cost of delivered commodity.
The
following are regarded as non-complying to criteria of sufficient processing:
§ operations on preservation of commodities
during storing and transportation;
§ operations on preparation of commodities for
sale and transportation (breaking into smaller lots, organisation of shipments, sorting
and re-packing);
§ mixing commodities (components) without
imparting such qualities to commodities which make them noticeable different from initial
components.
3. If no
special conditions are put forward with regard to specific commodities and country of
origin, general provision applies. According to this provision, commodity is considered
sufficiently processed when commodity position under the Nomenclature of commodities has
changed at a level of any one of the first four symbols.
4.
Criteria of sufficient processing for specific commodity and country are established by
the Cabinet of Ministers of the Azerbaijan Republic in accordance with this Law.
Article 28. Identification of the country of origin with
commodities being delivered in lots
If
declaring person so desires, commodities in disassembled or non-assembled condition,
delivered in several lots when they cannot be shipped as one single lot due to production
or transport conditions, and also if one lot of commodities has been broken down into
several lots by mistake, should be regarded as a single whole when identifying the country
of origin.
This rule
applies upon the following conditions:
§ customs authorities of the Azerbaijan
Republic should be notified in advance about breaking of said disassembled or
non-assembled commodities into several lots, with explanation about the reasons, detailed
specification for each lot with indication of codes of commodities under the Nomenclature
of commodities, cost and country of origin of commodities forming each lot;
§ documents confirming that lot of commodities
has been broken down into several lots by mistake;
§ all lots are delivered from the same country
by one supplier;
§ all lots are imported through the same
customs (custom point);
§ all lots of commodities are delivered within
the term not exceeding six months from the date of acceptance of customs declaration, or
expiration of term for presentation of declaration for the first lot.
Article 29. Confirmation of the origin of commodity
1. As
confirmation of the origin of commodity customs authorities of the Azerbaijan Republic
have the right to request certificate of origin for commodity.
2. When,
on export of commodities from the customs territory of the Azerbaijan Republic,
certificate of origin is required and this is fixed in respective contracts, legislative
acts of the country or envisaged by international obligations of the Azerbaijan Republic,
said certificate shall be issued by relevant state body.
3. On
import of commodities to the customs territory of the Azerbaijan Republic certificate of
the origin of commodities must be presented:
§ for commodities originated from the countries
which enjoy privileges in customs tariffs granted by the Azerbaijan Republic;
§ for commodities, whose import from this
specific country is subordinate to quantitative restrictions (quotas) or other regulatory
measures of foreign-economic activity;
§ if so specified by international agreements,
Azerbaijan Republic being one of the parties, and legislative acts of the Azerbaijan
Republic in the area of protection of public health, safety of the environment, protection
of the Azerbaijanian consumers, public order, state security and other viable interests of
the Azerbaijan Republic;
§ when in the documents presented for customs
clearing information about the origin of commodities is absent, or customs authorities
have the reasons to assume that declared information about the origin of commodities is
not true.
Article 30. Certificate of the origin of commodity
1.
Certificate of the origin of commodity must unambiguously state that said commodity is
originated from respective country and should contain:
a)
written statement of the sender that commodity corresponds to specific criterion of
origination;
b)
written statement of authorised bodies of the country-exporter that data specified in
certificate are true.
2.
Certificate of the origin of commodity is presented together with customs declaration and
other documents presented for customs clearing. In case of loss of certificate its
witnessed copy is accepted.
3. If
there is any doubt concerning validity of certificate and data contained in it, customs
authorities of the Azerbaijan Republic may apply to authorised bodies which issued
certificate, or other authorised organisation of the country which has been specified as
the country of origin, asking for additional data and clarification.
4.
Commodity will not be regarded as originated from this specific country, until, as
specified in this Law, duly prepared certificate of origin or requested additional data
are supplied.
Article 31. Reasons for refusal in clearance of commodities
1.
Customs authorities of the Azerbaijan Republic can refuse in clearance of commodities if
there is enough evidence that said commodities originate from the country whose
commodities may not be cleared in accordance with international agreements (Azerbaijan
Republic being one of the participants in these agreements) or in accordance with
legislation of the Azerbaijan Republic.
2.
Failure to present duly executed certificate or information about the origin of
commodities does not constitute grounds for refusal in clearance of commodity through the
customs border.
3.
Commodities of uncertain origin will be cleared with payment of customs duty at maximum
rates of customs tariff of the Azerbaijan Republic.
Article 32. Supplementary provisions on establishment of
the country of origin
1.
Commodities may enjoy favourable treatment or privileges on condition that duly executed
certificate of their origin has been received not later than one year from the date of
customs clearance.
2. When
identifying country of origin of commodities, origin of electric power, machines,
equipment and instruments is not taken into account.
3.
Procedure of identification of the origin of commodities imported from the third
countries, and also from free customs zones and free warehouses, including rules of
«direct shipment and direct purchase» is established by the Cabinet of Ministers of the
Azerbaijan Republic.
Chapter VI. Tariff privileges
Article 33. Tariff privileges
1. Tariff
privileges (preferences) with respect to commodities are established in this Law, and
their use, except articles 35, 36 and 37 cannot bear individual character. Customs
preferences are established by decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Azerbaijan
Republic.
By tariff
privilege (tariff preference) we shall mean privilege in trade policy of the Azerbaijan
Republic, which is granted on conditions of reciprocity or unilaterally, with regard to
commodity cleared through the customs border of the Azerbaijan Republic; said preference
is realised in the form of return of earlier paid duty, exemption from payment of duty,
reduced rate of duty, establishment of tariff quotas for preferential import (export) of
commodity.
2.
Procedure of granting of customs privileges envisaged by this Law is established by the
Cabinet of Ministers of the Azerbaijan Republic.
Article 34. Exemption from customs duty
The
following are exempted from customs duties:
a)
transport means used for international transportation of cargo, luggage and passengers,
and also articles of supplies and accessories, fuel, food and other products required for
normal functioning on the road, in stop points, or articles purchased abroad for
liquidation of accident (breakage) of said transport means;
b)
articles of supplies and accessories, fuel, food and other property exported outside the
customs territory of the Azerbaijan Republic, in order to provide normal operation of
Azerbaijanian vessels leased (rented) by legal entities and physical persons of the
Azerbaijan Republic which carry out fishing, and also products of their activity imported
to the customs territory of the Azerbaijan Republic;
c)
commodities imported to the customs territory of the Azerbaijan Republic and exported from
this territory for official or personal use by representatives of foreign countries,
physical persons having the right for duty-free importation and duty-free exportation of
such commodities in compliance with international agreements of the Azerbaijan Republic
and legislation of the Azerbaijan Republic;
d)
currency of the Azerbaijan Republic exported from the customs territory of the Azerbaijan
Republic and foreign currency (except that used for numismatics), securities imported to
this territory in accordance with legislation of the Azerbaijan Republic;
e)
commodities which are subject to expropriation in favour of the state in cases envisaged
by legislation of the Azerbaijan Republic;
f)
commodities imported to the customs territory of the Azerbaijan Republic and exported from
this territory with the objective of elimination of consequences of accidents and
catastrophes, natural calamities or as humanitarian aid, including free text-books for
schools, nursery schools and medical institutions;
g)
commodities imported to the customs territory of the Azerbaijan Republic and exported from
this territory as free aid and charity at a level of states, governments, international
organisations, including technical assistance, and also money and/or other material
assistance, received as grant according to the agreement or resolution on grant provision;
h)
commodities transported under the control of customs authorities, as a transit, through
the customs territory of the Azerbaijan Republic and intended for third countries;
i)
commodities exported by physical persons from the customs territory of the Azerbaijan
Republic for personal use, and not intended for production and commercial activity in
accordance with Customs code of the Azerbaijan Republic;
j)
national cultural valuables, returned back to the territory of the Azerbaijan Republic.
k) sport equipment, appliances and goods
imported to the country by respective executive power body for training of team.
l) mass media — for export of mass media production, and
also equipment, required raw materials and other assets, imported by them for organization
of their activity;
m)
for import to the Azerbaijan
Republic and export from the Azerbaijan Republic of earned funds of migrant worker and
goods, home appliances bought for these means and also tools, required for work at the
commencement and termination of the labor activity of migrant worker.
Article 35. Provision of tariff preferences
When
implementing trade policy in relations of the Azerbaijan Republic with foreign countries,
preferences may be established in the form of exemption from payments of duties, reduction
of rates of duties or establishment of quotas for preferential import (export) regarding
commodities:
§ with the origin in the countries which have
established customs union together with the Azerbaijan Republic or free trade zone, or
signed agreement on establishment of such union or such zone;
§ with the origin in developing countries,
enjoying national system of preferences, which is amended periodically, but not earlier
than once in a five years, by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Azerbaijan Republic.
Article 36. Provision of tariff privileges
When
implementing trade policy of the Azerbaijan Republic within the borders of its customs
territory, privileges may be provided in the form of return of earlier paid duty, reduced
rate of duty and exemption, in exceptional cases, from payment of duty regarding the
following commodities:
§ imported to the customs territory of the
Azerbaijan Republic and exported from this territory temporarily, under the customs
authorities control, within the limits of relevant customs conditions specified by the
Customs code of the Azerbaijan Republic;
§ exported as a part of complete set of
equipment which is intended for projects of investment co-operation under the
intergovernmental agreements with the Azerbaijan Republic as one of the partners;
§ exported from the customs territory of the
Azerbaijan Republic for state needs identified in accordance with legislative acts of the
Azerbaijan Republic;
§ imported to the customs territory of the
Azerbaijan Republic as a contribution into the ownership funds of enterprises with foreign
investments and foreign enterprises, and also some products exported by these enterprises
of their own production, under production-sharing agreements concluded by the Government
of the Azerbaijan Republic or public bodies, in accordance with legislation of the
Azerbaijan Republic, or for a period of pay-back of foreign investments in an order
established by National Assembly of the Azerbaijan Republic.
Chapter VII. Conclusions
Article 37. International agreements
If
provisions of international agreements of the Azerbaijan Republic are other than
provisions of this Law, the former shall apply.
President
of the Azerbaijan Republic
Heydar
ALIYEV.
Baku,
June 20, 1995.
No
1064.
With amendment dated 11 December, 1998, ¹ 583-IGD; 30 March, 1999, ¹ 643-IGD; 20 February, 2001, ¹ 90-IIGD;
13 March, 2001, 100-IIGD; 6 March, 2001, ¹ 99-IIGD, 23 March, 2001,
¹ 104-IIGD («AzerSoft»).
© AzerSoft
Non-official translation